Agricultural land ownership in India is governed under State List (List II, Entry 18) of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. CashKG has engineered an institutional framework that aligns strictly with federal model laws and state agrarian statutes while guaranteeing zero alienation of tribal or rural farmer freehold titles.
01.Model Contract Farming and Services Act, 2018
CashKG adopts the statutory principles codified in the State/UT Agricultural Produce and Livestock Contract Farming and Services (Promotion & Facilitation) Act, 2018:
02.Strict Non-Alienation Compliance & Title Inviolability
Under various state tenancy and agricultural land ceiling statutes (such as the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961, and West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955):
At no point in the project lifecycle is the title, mutation, or revenue ownership transferred to CashKG, subscribers, or financial institutions. The farmer remains the absolute registered title-holder (Bhumiswami or Pattadar) on official government 7/12, Khatian, or RTC Pahani extracts.
The farmland parcel cannot be mortgaged, hypothecated, or offered as collateral for third-party commercial debt. Agricultural lease stewardship contracts are non-possessory husbandry agreements strictly limited to cultivation rights.
03.Section 10(1) Income Tax Act, 1961 & Agricultural Tax Status
Revenue generated from agroforestry timber harvests and horticultural companion yields falls within the ambit of Agricultural Income under Section 2(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
Income derived from land by agriculture, or the performance of basic agrarian operations (tilling, planting, pruning, felling) to render the timber marketable.
Agricultural income is exempt from central income taxation in the hands of the individual cultivator, subject to state agricultural income tax laws and partial integration formula for rate-determination purposes.
*Participants are advised to consult their Chartered Accountants regarding corporate or non-resident tax treatment.
04. Forest Department Felling & Transit Pass Approvals
CashKG cultivates commercial agroforestry timber species (e.g. Melia Dubia / Malabar Neem, Beema Bamboo) that are specifically exempted from state transit pass regulations under agroforestry deregulation notifications (e.g., Maharashtra Agroforestry Policy, Karnataka Forest Rules 1969 amendments). For regulated species such as Teak and Mahogany, CashKG oversees all requisite Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) felling sanctions and digital transit passes prior to mill dispatch.